近代 (jìn dài) means “the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949)”. It is an HSK 5 Chinese word in the HSK 3.0 vocabulary.
近代中国经历了许多重大的历史变革。
Jìndài Zhōngguó jīnglì le xǔduō zhòngdà de lìshǐ biàngé.
Modern China has experienced many significant historical changes.
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