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  1. Dictionary
  2. HSK 5
  3. 近代
HSK 5time word

近代

jìn dài

近代 (jìn dài) means “the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949)”. It is an HSK 5 Chinese word in the HSK 3.0 vocabulary.

How to write 近代

Practice each character:

近代

Example

近代中国经历了许多重大的历史变革。

Jìndài Zhōngguó jīnglì le xǔduō zhòngdà de lìshǐ biàngé.

Modern China has experienced many significant historical changes.

More HSK 5 vocabulary

HSK 5 →
哎āihey!; (interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation)唉āiinterjection or grunt of agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!); to sigh爱护ài hùto cherish; to treasure; to take care of; to love and protect爱惜ài xīto cherish; to treasure; to use sparingly爱心ài xīncompassion; kindness; care for others; love; charity (bazaar, golf day etc); heart (the symbol ♥)安慰ān wèito comfort; to console安装ān zhuāngto install; to erect; to fix; to mount; installation岸ànvariant of 岸暗ànvariant of 暗熬夜áo yèto stay up late or all night把握bǎ wòto grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)摆bǎito arrange; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum

Frequently asked questions

What does 近代 mean?
近代 (jìn dài) means “the not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949)”. It is an HSK 5 word.
How is 近代 pronounced?
近代 is pronounced “jìn dài” in pinyin.
What HSK level is 近代?
近代 belongs to HSK 5 in the HSK 3.0 vocabulary.

Updated: 2026-05-27